In Bel-Air, someone is using 1,300 gallons of water per hour
latimes.com
latimes.com
If there's something wrong with an individual using so much water (and there may very well be), then the right response is to change the laws, regulations, or rates to charge more or even to prohibit said water use; not to shame an individual who is acting legally within the system.
If you think that wasting 36k gallons of water a day should be illegal, write to your representative, don't go looking for private citizens to "make an example of".
In the end, you'll be the bad guy, and the law will still say it's legal to waste that much water.
I find the Hacker news response to this pretty interesting. I think you'll find that many/most programmer/engineer types will think about this from a "does it follow the rules of the system" perspective: He's following the law as it exists, so if there's a problem, the issue is with the system. Many/most other people, however, will approach this from a social expectations perspective: This person is acting in a socially unacceptable way, so they deserved to be shamed.
I'm not saying which way is better or right, but as someone firmly in the programmer/engineer camp, it's been important for me to understand how so many people approach the "rules" of the world from a very different perspective.
Also, stopping short of doxxing, it's simply useful for people to know that this level of private consumption exists.
Why? How can we assume that this water is being wasted? What if the owner has a private hydroponics system, and they sell produce to farmers markets? It's legal, productive, and requires a lot of water.
Starting a witchhunt because a wealthy person uses a lot of water in a water-scarce area misses the point entirely, because we have no idea what the water is being used for. If there's a legitimate use for it, and they're able to pay, I don't see what the problem is.
If you're worried about water being legitimately wasted, work towards getting water usage regulated so we can determine which activities are wasteful, and which are not. Then, customers would be forced to explain water-usage like this, and could be penalized if it were deemed unnecessary.
Investigating a potential problem requires recognition that there may be a problem. That's what's happening here -- investigation. I'm surprised you find that controversial.
Sometimes investigations start with the regulators, and sometimes they start with members of the public.
We shouldn't have to wait for the regulators to change the regulations before we're allowed to ask "what's going on here?" In fact, what reason is there to change any regulation if there's no perception of a problem, nor desire by anybody to see it changed?
You seem to be arguing that anything that is not explicitly prohibited by regulations should be acceptable to the public. If people can't regulate themselves to at least some degree, this means we'd have to explicitly codify all "good behaviour". This is unworkable, and frankly undesirable.
http://freakonomics.com/2013/10/23/what-makes-people-do-what...
Either don't charge money for something and use suasion to get people to use too much or charge enough that you're happy that they use as much as they can afford.
Market rates for water, which is what you are describing, sound great.
If you take ten and explicitly pay a dollar, everyone is happy.
The water in California has a limited supply, yes, but the use is plenty elastic. If it was all worth a moderate price per gallon, there wouldn't be such an issue. The elasticity and constant inflow mean that a price asymptote is just not going to happen.
The government needs a certain amount of money to keep up infrastructure and maybe to subsidize households. It sells this guy 1300 gallons an hour at a high price, and uses that money to not sell a farm 8000 gallons an hour of discount water.
Now you have less water being used, and you send the rich purchaser a thank you letter.
If you charge for externalities, then buying more is not a bad thing. If you overcharge for externalities, it can even be a good thing.
So the question is not "is he using a lot of water", the question is what he's paying for, and whether externalities are being offset.
The price in California is probably too low today, but that could easily be changed.
I think I have to agree with those who have been saying that if the utility actually wants this to stop, they should change their pricing structure.
Check it out: http://www.cityofpaloalto.org/gov/depts/pwd/pollution/recycl...
There are places, Palo Alto included, which produce large amounts of recycled water suitable for irrigation but haven't yet built out the infrastructure to pipe it directly to users.
So criticizing people may be reasonable, but it's worth checking whether the criticism is justified first.
Call your state representative and let them know you want market pricing for water.
A 2011 study found that the average California household used used more than 360 gallons of water per day [1]. Let's round that up to 500. Each household gets 500 gallons per day at a price that covers the pipes, i.e. the price you pay today. Nobody cares whether you drink it, use it to water your lawn, or grow 92 heads of broccoli [2]. From the five hundred and first gallon you start paying a price that reflects the fact that fresh, potable water is a scarce and rival good.
[1] http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/01/23/how-much-water-do-cal...
[2] http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2014/02/wheres-califo...
If those tankers bring water from a place where water is plentiful, that actually sounds like a very reasonable thing to do, and she should be praised, not ostracized for it.
And if you think that $90,000/year isn't enough to reimburse society for this water usage... raise the damn prices. And if you think raising water rates would unfairly hurt the poor... take the increased revenue and hand it out as a per-capita water tax rebate.
That's kind of the problem though, he isn't. Water is notoriously subsidized. It's hard to make the case that 12 million gallons of clean water would only cost $90k. The system kind of has built into it this spirit of "everyone needs clean affordable water". There was no limit put in place, so there's some people taking crazy advantage of it.
Raise prices, or put a multi-tier pricing, or whatever; but harassment for social engineering's sake is creepy.
This individual is a jerk, no doubt, but 5 acres is small, so their overall usage compared to the total for LA county isn't very significant. LA county as a whole is abusing water.
I'd suggest a tiered pricing scheme. Current rates for water usage bellow what 99.9% of what the LA uses (to make it politically expedient), and two orders of magnitude larger otherwise.
On the one hand, no, being crazily abusive of the situation IS his/her fault. Legal does not imply moral or ethical, for good reasons. We legislate the minimum necessary because more restrictive legislation would harm people who have valid reasons/exceptions. Then we rely on social pressure to encourage people to not abuse that gray area.
So we have someone blatantly abusing the system.
(And while I tend to give people extreme benefit of the doubt, I have troubles believing that someone is ignorant of the drought and their relatively high water usage - if it's not the property owner, then it's someone maintaining the property that hasn't raided the issue)
I am not at all a fan of mob justice - but at the same time to ignore the role of social pressure in maintaining a balance is to invite a society I don't want to be part of: where everything not explicitly illegal is therefore endorsed.
Mob Justice can be a terrible thing: it's applied unequally, tends to ignore subtleties and justifications, and is hard to put back in to the bottle. At the same time, the law can not be the only determination of what is "right", "good", or "encouraged".
We need to find some middle ground, where society can disapprove, and the disapproval has weight but not so much weight as to strangle or suffocate someone that doesn't conform.
That being said, I don't support this gentleman's water usage. But I would increase the water price high enough to hurt everyone into conservation.
[1]A city abuses water when they use water beyond the capability of it being replenished. So it's much harder to waste water in T.O. than in LA.
This is not that different from J. Edgar Hoover threatening to "out" homosexuals who didn't do his bidding in the 50s; at the time homosexuality offended the sensibilities of people in the same way that water wastage offends some today.
We might agree with the merits of limiting water use, and celebrate our advancement in the treatment of sexual minorities (I do for both), but harassment outside of the Law is abuse.
>That's already in the works at LADWP, which could go from a two-tier system to four tiers. Marty Adams of the DWP told me that in the case of the highest user in Bel-Air, the $90,000 annual cost of water would rise to about $125,000.
Instead of tiered, there could be a progressive multiplier, e.g. a multiplier equal to the gallons used: 1 gallon = $1 ; 10 gallons = $100; 100 gallons = $10,000.
The current price for water service in San Francisco is $5.45 for 748 gallons or less than one cent per gallon. If they tripled the meter price for everyone the poor could still afford everything they need to shower, drink and cook. Only very heavy users would be affected. Source: http://www.sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=168
The "standard" for water billing is $ per 1000 gallons. Why, I donno. They're paying $7.50, I'm paying a mere $1.69 as a residential drinker. Sewage fee is much higher than actual water cost... I can get an extra meter for irrigation water and pay much less, because the expensive to operate and expensive to expand sewage treatment plant does not process irrigation water. Most of my "water" bill actually goes to the sewage plant. Water is almost too cheap to meter in the east... sewage, on the other hand, is expensive to treat, and sometimes I think its the only reason we have water meters...
I'm not sure its reasonable to assume something that costs 4x "normal" long term sustainable pricing is being subsidized, unless the true cost of living in a drought is 10x or 100x or whatever and the .gov is subsidizing it somehow as a service to the poor. More data would be necessary to come to a conclusion.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/water-and-drough...
To further drive the Howard Jarvis people up a wall, make sure the rightsholding entity is a secretive private company based offshore with no corporate records of any kind.
Also, if there is a shortage of water then impose some limit, and if there is no limit then the shortage can't be that severe..
The price of metered water in San Francisco is $5.45 for 748 gallons. I am having difficulty imagining how any conceivable price increase could either deny the poor enough water to drink, cook and shower or open the door to a monopolist to seize control of all of it.
If the price of water coming in the one pipe that leads to your hose would be hiked by 100x, you would proably be upset. It's both very difficult to provide a functioning market because of infrastructure, and people would pay almost infinitely for clean water.
http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/water-and-drough...
Edit: If you disagree post a reply.
The video, in particular, was careful to not use names or addresses.
I heard a report on kqed, the local npr station and the team, wife and husband were quite excited about their next step in outing the users.
It does not seem to disgust them in any way, rather, they see themselves as heroes for doing avant guarde reporting and turning the tables on the powerful, etc. And the kqed producers were quite happy with the reporting.
I dont use much water and think it's very wasteful, but this public shaming and virtual mob mentality is disgusting, but their audience who suffer from a guilt complex, lap it up with vigor.
> Is it worth squeezing the cities when farms consume 80 percent of the water that people use in California, while they generate only 2 percent of its economic activity?
https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2015/04/03/a...
Californian farms produce an incredible quantity of food, don't they?
> In recent decades, farmers and cities have both made strides in reducing their water use. Already, the agricultural industry has embraced techniques like drip irrigation. Farmers are using about the same amount of water as they did in 1960s, but they have doubled the amount of money they get.
> The argument for focusing urban conservation may come down to practical concerns. It takes time and investment to make farms more efficient, and the state has already put money into encouraging farmers to buy efficiency upgrades. During drought emergencies, water use can be curtailed faster by simply telling people not to water their lawns.
> Besides, the cities are growing. Unless wasteful practices (like grass lawns) can be untaught now, urban users will start to consume more and more of the state’s water.
Egg on my face, and apologies to anyone mislead by my being sloppy, that wasn't my intention.
In terms of dollars they produce quite a bit of value, because they produce premium fresh vegetables at times when they're out of season elsewhere, but you say you don't want to do that.
In terms of actual keep-people-from-starving-to-death calories, California doesn't produce a whole lot (that would be the Midwest and the Canadian prairie provinces). No one is going to die if fresh organic artichokes become unavailable.
only 1 resident managed to go over 1 million gallons this time.
see: http://www.wweek.com/portland/article-25154-hydro_hogs.html
However, why is this not public information anyway?
They did not provide customer information like names/phones, it was simply input address, receive usage. Of course, with property tax records and such, we already knew who owned the place.
[0] - http://nyseg.com/
Between this and the electric plus fights, what on earth is going on with you goons in California. Jesus.
It's not illegal, but it is wrong in the moral sense. It is equivalent to someone parking in handicap spots and simply paying the fines. It's irresponsible and selfish, and a lot of people are cutting back to do their part. Someone coming along and abusing the system like this because of inefficiently low rates doesn't mean this person should be allowed to continue.
The city was/is using up a very significant portion of the Chattahoochee and its reserves and tributaries, causing severe issues downstream for Florida, Georgia and Alabama communities. They also injected sewage into the water, causing silting issues. Additionally, faced with shortages, the GA state legislature proposed to run a water pipeline from the other side of the state, essentially stealing more water from other GA sources further east (Savannah area, iirc).
Last I was paying attention, GA state legislature had filed a request to take more water out of the Chattahoochee, over objections from Alabama. Went to a Federal judge, who pointed out that Atlanta's use of water from Lake Lenier was actually illegal, in excess of the original authorizations put in place when it was constructed by the Army Corps of Engineers. Oops.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Lanier
Go look up the "Tri-state water wars", pretty crazy stuff.
I'm not sure the distinction is all that meaningful.
1300 US gallons ≈ 4931 liters
It is close to 5000 liters.
I recommend not adopting the mindset of using a comma or period as a thousands separator, as all it will do is lead to confusion depending on which country you're in.
OK then as a crude engineering estimate to one sig fig it takes one kilowatt-hour to boil away a liter of water (Am I mis-remembering? That seems extremely low), and the sun is up half the time, and one kilowatt for one hour is exactly one kilowatt-hour. Also we'll assume lawns are 100% thermodynamic black bodies turning all sunlight into heat (LOL). At noon, to one sig fig, you get a hundred watts of solar energy per sq foot. One acre is about fifty thousand square feet to one sig fig. Finally we'll assume the yard is not slowly sinking underneath a freshwater lake... over any give 24 hour period every liter must evaporate or the inhabitants will have to learn to swim.
So the lawn (or whatever) is turning ten thousand kilowatts of solar energy into water vapor.
To get ten thousand kilowatts at noon would take about about a hundred thousand square feet, or about two acres. At noon.
I only live on a one acre suburban lot, at that continuous flow rate, assuming no runoff, the water level would rise rather rapidly over a couple weeks.
It seems believable on a five acre lot but from time to time its going to get rather swampy. Honestly I'd look for a ten acre lot.
This is assuming no runoff (unlikely) and no electrical heat (like a Jacuzzi heated by natgas boiling away water continuously). This is also assuming no wind beyond blowing steam away.
A "two or so acre" artificial lake would be a quite believable evaporation rate. Put another way, were you to find a depression in the dirt, and turn on a hose at that flow rate, the surface area of the puddle would stop growing somewhere around a couple acres.
The numbers are "engineering believable".
I don't think this is within the domicile. It must be for irrigation. So let's estimate how large the lot would have to be.
Bel-air is [google] 2.9 sq mi, or 1880 acres. A golf course [1](in Iowa, first example I found) uses on average 233 gal/acrehour on their worst month. So 1300 gal/hour is a lot size of 1300/233 = 5.3 acres. This is an upper bound [2]
5.3 acres? That's not necessarily a large lot! Especially if it's for the largest of all lots!
[1] http://news.cybergolf.com/golf_news/johnny_walker_asks_how_m...
[2] Note that the numbers I used are specifically assuming a certain amount of rainfall, which California doesn't have. I'm too lazy to use the numbers given in the article to have a better estimate, but I used "conservative" numbers so the lot size is an upper bound
Five acres is well with in the realm of possibility, almost certain.
The average rainfall is Los Angeles is 15 inches per year. Why do you say this is "close to 0"?
I would not be surprised if this much water is needed for a 2 acre or smaller sized lawn.
1300 gallons/hour * 24 hours * 365 days/year = 35 acre feet / year.
https://www.google.com/search?&q=1300+*+24+*+365+gallons+in+...
I would be surprised if someone was putting 15 feet of water per year on a lawn! For comparison, the average Southern California golf courses about 3 acre-feet per year: http://www.kcet.org/news/redefine/rewater/drought/drought-fa...
The columnist, Steve Lopez, is known for these populist stunts. Sometimes, as in this case, it's kind of entertaining, but there's often little substance there. This is captured in the link above, by a very seasoned independent observer of LA, calling the above a "column gimmick."
That's a lot of garden hose.
I suspect if it was just a broken pipe, the person would be motivated to fix it.
The farm does produce something, however...
No, I'm pretty sure they're prohibited from doing so by law.
Just like when there's a drought, municipalities enact a 'burn ban', charging those who have open fires with heavy fines.
I would assume that in the midst of a serious drought, there would also be heavy fines associated with using non-necessary 'luxury uses' of water; such as filling a swimming pool or watering the lawn.
For instance, one prime suspect was Rupert Murdoch's urban vanity vineyard (https://www.google.com/maps/place/Moraga+Vineyard+Co/@34.084...) but they ruled it out because the zip code did not match.
I have had two properties I rented have a leak in the watering system for the lawn. The first one was spotted right away because of the increase in water usage, by the actual water supplier. Although this was in Vegas so they were pretty quick to identify problems like this. The other was a single family home and I spotted the telltale sign of a leak by a circle of grass growing greener and faster than the rest of the yard. I informed the owners of the likelihood of a leak and they had no idea. The leak was probably there for months if not over a year's time because they had never bothered to check for such things when their elderly mom lived in the house.
Now, imagine a rather large yard of a wealthy family who doesn't watch their water bill, nor care about it, and the watering system develops a leak or three over time.
I'm not defending the person, just pointing out that the excessive water usage really isn't that excessive and could be caused by any number of things.
The whole Cali drought situation is farcial, encouraging citizens to cut back private use while ignoring the real big users. Under what premise is it OK for a commercial user to have more rights to paid water use than residential?
I think it also plays into Californians' need to suffer, to pretend they're helping. A nice restaurant in SF I like makes a fuss about serving water, under pretense of a drought. As if that makes one shred of difference other than pretending to do something.
That means that every single alfalfa farmer with more than nine acres planted is a bigger water hog than this constantly running garden hose or whatever it is.
That alfalfa doesn't even feed people. It feeds cows. How much beef do you need to eat to occupy nine acres? Probably several cows per year.
Not nearly as trivial as observing a conspicuous balloon, though. But I'd like to think this could be reduced to a tech challenge somehow, through ambient humidity detectors, or something ridiculously straight-forward like that.
Obviously with enclosed structures, and plumbing being what it is, it's probably not even close to being as simple.