1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_spin-off_technologies 2. http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Spin-off_tec...
Such an event is coming sooner or later, from one source or another; probably not in our lifetimes but we're so far off from good solutions that "we have plenty of time" is not a good excuse to not be investing in space.
As an "average (tax paying)" person there is a list a mile long of shit we spend tax dollars on that I'd rather cut over space exploration, with the military (over $500 billion a year) being an obvious start.
How much has war cost our country and left us with little benefit. we spend almost the entire historical budget for NASA in one year at war.
Maybe NASA is not as useful anymore? I don't know. Maybe the money would be better spent making our country less dependent on oil? Well, actually, one of the spinoff technologies was the solar cell so it seems to be helping to that aim. Who knows what the next thing NASA does that improves humanity as a whole will be?
Disclaimer, of course, is that my experiences only apply to the specific NASA site I was at (that's why my profile says "reformed sounding rocket engineer"). I think I've posted extensively about that job before.
My point was simply this: NASA is now a large hierarchical organization whose primary goal (as must be the goal of every hierarchy) is to perpetuate itself. The parent made it sound like all that's needed to solve some of these complex problems is to open the fiscal floodgates to NASA. It's going to take more than money. It's going to take a culture change.
Hence why private interests won't work.
P.S. I think SpaceX has a difficult task to appeal to the public. When they can do that, on a regular basis, I'll change my position. Or if some weather company is trying to be disruptive with technology and innovation, then I'll modify my view. (But most of us know innovation in the private sector doesn't always reach the public)
There are lots of small commercial weather forecasting firms who sell to people like securities traders. A single high-temperature day can reduce corn yield by 1%.
Here's a startup that had a $1 billion exit to Monsanto: http://www.theverge.com/2013/10/10/4823004/monsanto-bets-the... Their business is a combination of weather and climate.
In short, there's a big market for this stuff.
At least they can continue to work together for severe forecasts.