See Noether's theorem.
(Sorry to be nitpicky, but the asterisk is very important haha)
I'm sorry but I don't understand your point, can you explain it further?
Also one weirdness of QM is not only that it is non-local, it is that it is non-local allowing instantaneous remote 'interaction' BUT without allowing to send information instantaneously (not faster than light).
Simply 'flipping around the "argument"' is playing with words and has no usefulness from a scientific point of view; it is definitely not "more intuitive" (as you put it) since it has nothing to do with science.
This is not locality. This is translational invariance.
However, equations have parameters.
The principle of locality is that these parameters come from nearby regions of space. Basically, things are only affected by what's near them.
It's violated by quantum mechanics.