Predecessors of their ride-sharing platform here tried to charge (low) fees and users switched platforms rapidly or tried to circumvent paying fees (canceling of rides when drivers/passengers already have shared contact details). BlaBla Car could only grow to its current size because they did not charge anything.
This busines model can't be compared to Uber/Airbnb/... in my view and I really don't know who invested at this valuation and how they want to earn that much...
I guess the really hard part would be isolating a startups failure or lack of popularity to culture or density. At least enough to spend time and effort to get a similar thing going in another country only to face not that much better odds of failure.
The reality is more fluid and less black and white.