That's quite common within Europe, where a ticket from Warsaw to Zurich can be significantly cheaper than into the other direction.
In this case it makes a modicum of sense. Chalk it up to differences in purchasing power.
I waited a few days, and re-ticketed again, and the price dropped from $1690 to $1463 - so that's also odd.
Not really. Airline pricing is very much based on mathematical models. When the system determines that the flight won't be sold for $1690 it lowers the price.The trick is to fill every seat on the plane as expensively as possible, but not to leave any empty seats. Check out this article for details https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yield_management .
In principle: There is no product going stale faster than an empty seat on a plane after the doors close.