But sometimes there are ways to make it work. At Pivotal Labs for example, you are allocated to a pair daily and then to a project or product over a few weeks. There are no interruptions or meetings beyond townhalls and daily stand ups... Unless you and your pair occasionally want a ping pong break. Productivity and resourcing becomes a bit more reasonable in this culture as its related to stories/requirements in Pivotal Tracker being completed relative to the number of pairs rather than tying it to individual worth. It's like an incredibly kind and collaborative culture that also gets good data.
Stepping back to a general management perspective, To me the most effective data is if you keep it relatively simple and do controlled experiments that are systemically tied to an external market result. A lot of companies in the logistics (and now software services) space get good at this.