How a troubled past turned a Soviet engineer into a valuable spy
theatlantic.com
theatlantic.com
So the CIAs incompetence got him killed.
in late 1984 and early 1985, he was betrayed to the KGB. (CIA officials believe the informant was Edward Lee Howard, a one-time CIA trainee who had been fired after failing a series of polygraph tests. Howard, who defected to the Soviet Union after Tolkachev’s arrest, denied betraying the Soviet spy. Howard died in Moscow in 2002.)
The Official Story per Wikipedia and consistant with the implication he was just a trainee (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Lee_Howard):
Howard was hired by the CIA in 1980 and was later joined by his wife, Mary, where they were both trained in intelligence and counter-intelligence methods. Shortly after the end of their training and before going on their first assignment, a routine polygraph test indicated that he had lied about past drug use, and he was fired by the CIA in 1983 shortly before he was to report to the CIA’s station at the American embassy in Moscow.
It's hard to imagine how he'd get the right sort of info on such a critical spy.
Btw same documentary contains archive video of Tolkachev arrest https://youtu.be/djs7UEJaueI?t=1662 and detaining of CIA operative who handled him https://youtu.be/djs7UEJaueI?t=1860
If spying is good, it doesn't matter who's side you're on. It's still good. Unless there's some sort of neutral decider about which countries it's "noble" to spy on and which it's bad.
> If spying is good, it doesn't matter who's side you're on
I think you're being purposefully obtuse here.