This could be a nice feature on a camera, but you'd need a second sensor offset from the first to make that work.
> The input to our algorithm is a set of images taken by the user while slightly scanning the scene with a camera/phone [...]
As mrb noticed, this has the side effect that the algorithm removes moving object from the scene, for example cars.
[1] http://googleresearch.blogspot.com/2014/04/lens-blur-in-new-...